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Posted by How Governments on May Wed 14th 3:49 AM - Never Expires
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  1.  
  2.  How hypocritical governments are for their �war on terror�
  3. when those very governments end up terrorizing civilians.
  4.  
  5. http://dissenter.firedoglake.com/2014/05/13/global-survey-reveals-citizens-around-world-fear-their-own-governments-would-torture-them/
  6.  
  7.  Worldwide, a global survey conducted by Amnesty International reveals
  8. that tens of thousands of citizens from twenty-one different countries
  9. believe if they were �taken into custody� by their government they
  10. would probably be tortured.
  11.  
  12.  From December 2013 to April 2014, Amnesty International interviewed
  13. 21,221 citizens from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile,
  14. China, Germany, Greece, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria,
  15. Pakistan, Peru, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom
  16. and the United States.
  17.  
  18.  Citizens were asked if they agreed or disagreed with the following
  19. statements: (1) If I were taken into custody by the authorities in
  20. my country, I am confident that I would be safe; (2) Clear rules
  21. against torture are crucial because any use of torture is immoral
  22. and will weaken international human rights; (3) Torture is sometimes
  23. necessary and acceptable to gain information that may protect the public.
  24.  
  25.  On average, �more than four in ten people� indicated they would not
  26. �feel safe from torture if taken into custody.� The highest rates of
  27. fear were found in Brazil, Mexico, Turkey, Pakistan and Kenya.
  28. Thirty-two percent of Americans surveyed feared they would be tortured.
  29.  
  30.  Overwhelmingly, those interviewed favored �international rules against
  31. torture.� The rate of those who favored rules was highest in South
  32. Korea, Greece, Canada, China and Australia. Eighty-two percent of
  33. Americans interviewed favored rules.
  34.  
  35.  But around a third of global citizens surveyed indicated �torture
  36. can be justified in some cases to protect the public.� This view
  37. was highest in China, India, Kenya, Nigeria and Pakistan.
  38.  
  39.  Forty-five percent of Americans surveyed agreed that torture could
  40. be justified. Fifty-three percent disagreed.
  41.  
  42.  The survey was conducted to call attention to how torture is flourishing
  43. around the world. In recent years, Amnesty International has received
  44. reports of torture from 141 different countries.
  45.  
  46.  While a �comprehensive and categorical statistical assessment of
  47. the global scale of torture is impossible� because �torture takes
  48. place in the shadows,� horrific stories of dehumanization and suffering
  49. continue to surface.
  50.  
  51.  Here are all the torture methods Amnesty International has become
  52. aware of in recent years: beatings, electric shocks, stress positions,
  53. prolonged isolation, having needles pushed under their fingernails,
  54. cigarette burns, stabbing, forced drinking of dirty water, urine or
  55. chemicals, sleep deprivation, sensory deprivation, forced abortion
  56. or sterilization, rape or threat of rape, humiliation, threats of
  57. violence to a prisoner or their family, forced administration of
  58. drugs, inhumane detention conditions, deprivation of food or water,
  59. judicial corporal punishment, forcible shaving of Muslim men�s beards,
  60. prisoners made to endure long periods of extreme hot or cold, boiling
  61. water poured onto prisoners, prisoners having their joints drilled,
  62. denial of medical care and melting plastic poured on prisoners back.
  63.  
  64.  A significant percentage of those methods were or have been employed
  65. by CIA agents or US military interrogators in the US �war on terrorism.�
  66.  
  67.  Amnesty International declares, �Although governments have prohibited
  68. the dehumanizing practice in law and have recognized global disgust at
  69. its existence, many of them are carrying out torture or facilitating
  70. it in practice.
  71.  
  72.  �The political failure by governments is compounded and fueled by a
  73. corrosive state of denial. Those who order or commit torture usually
  74. escape justice. Torture is mostly carried out with impunity, with no
  75. investigation and no one prosecuted.�
  76.  
  77.  �Rather than respecting the rule of law through zero tolerance of
  78. torture,� according to Amnesty International, �governments persistently
  79. and routinely lie about it to their own people and to the world. Rather
  80. than ensuring effective safeguards to protect their citizens from the
  81. torturer, instead they allow torture to thrive.�
  82.  
  83.  Amnesty International calls attention to �maximum security isolation or
  84. segregation facilities� in the US where thousands of inmates are kept
  85. in solitary confinement for 22 hours a day or longer. �Many have little
  86. access to natural light or out-of-cell recreation time which amounts to
  87. cruel inhuman or degrading treatment.�
  88.  
  89.  The human rights organization also takes issue with the US government�s
  90. failure to hold any person accountable for the �use of interrogation
  91. techniques such as �waterboarding,� prolonged sleep deprivation and
  92. stress positions� in CIA secret prisons. It protests the fact that a
  93. Senate intelligence committee report on CIA torture remains classified.
  94.  
  95.  A fair amount of anger is directed at European Union countries for
  96. being complicit in abuses or torture that occurred during US-led
  97. counterterrorism operations since 2001. EU countries helped facilitate
  98. rendition flights and hosted black site prisons. They conspired with
  99. government officials to ensure that victims seeking justice would be
  100. denied �full disclosure of the truth.�
  101.  
  102.  �Governments across the EU are still failing to initiate effective
  103. investigations into their participation in the CIA program of rendition
  104. and secret detention, where torture and other ill-treatment was rife
  105. between 2001 and 2007,� Amnesty International reported.
  106.  
  107.  However, the organization does cheer a �rare victory for justice�
  108. where US and Italian agents were convicted in Italy for their role
  109. in the kidnapping of Abu Omar in 2003. They also acknowledge the
  110. European Court of Human Rights held Macedonia responsible for
  111. �ill-treatment, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearance and
  112. torture� of Khaled el-Masri, which gave him a modicum of justice
  113. few victims have achieved.
  114.  
  115.  In countries where it is well-known that the US has active
  116. counterterrorism operations or has had active counterterrorism
  117. operations, torture can often go on quite brazenly without any word
  118. of protest from US government officials, who are more concerned with
  119. military-to-military relationships than humanity.
  120.  
  121.  As the organization recounts, the Yemeni government �enacted an
  122. immunity law in January 2012 that granted former President Ali
  123. Abdullah Saleh and all those who were employed by his government
  124. immunity from criminal prosecution for �politically motivated acts
  125. carried out in the course of their duties.�
  126.  
  127.  Police in Pakistan have engaged in forced confessions. In the
  128. North-Western tribal areas, where drones are known to populate the
  129. skies and conduct attacks, �thousands of men and boys� have been
  130. �arbitrarily arrested by the Armed Forces and held in secret
  131. detention centers, where reports of torture are widespread.�
  132.  
  133.    �Niaz (not his real name) who was held in one such detention
  134.   center, described his experience in 2013: �For the first five
  135.   days they beat us constantly with leather belts across our backs,
  136.   the pain was too much to describe. [The soldiers] would threaten
  137.   to kill me if I didn�t confess to being part of the Taliban.�
  138.   Niaz�s brother died in custody.
  139.  
  140.  Torture is widespread in Iraqi prisons and detention centers. In
  141. Libya, torture is �rife in both state and militia-run facilities.
  142. Amnesty International has documented 23 cases of deaths under torture
  143. since the end of the 2011 conflict.�
  144.  
  145.  Gulf countries with close counterterrorism relationships with the
  146. United States, such as Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and the United
  147. Arab Emirates, have tortured and abused activists.
  148.  
  149.  One of the most horrible effects of the global war on terrorism
  150. has been how it has promoted the normalization of torture or
  151. encouraged complicity. The reason why some of these citizens
  152. believe torture is justified is because the US has exported this
  153. mentality to regions where it is committed to waging war.

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